Saturday, December 28, 2019
Confessional Poetry Essay - 1640 Words
Confessional poetry is a style that emerged in the late 1950ââ¬â¢s. Poetry of this type tends to be very personal and emotional. Many confessional poets dealt with subject matter that had previously been taboo. Death, trauma, mental illness, sexuality, and numerous other topics flowed through the works of the poetry from this movement. Confessional poetry was not purely autobiographical, but did often express deeply disturbing personal experience. (Academy of American Poets) Three important poets who are typically associated with the confessional poetry movement are Anne Sexton, Allen Ginsberg, and Denise Levertov. An analysis of selected works from these poets yields a deeper insight into the individual poets and the broadâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Much of her poetry deals with topics such as sexual abuse, suicide, addiction, relationships, and sexuality. Of interest is the liberated feminist aspect of her work which can be seen in such poems as ââ¬Å"The Ballad of the Lonely Masturbatorâ⬠. Throughout her adult life, and until her death in 1974, Anne Sexton plied her unique brand of poetry as a form of therapy and expression. Sexton stated: My analyst told me to write between our sessions about what I was feeling and thinking and dreaming. (Poetry Foundation) ââ¬Å"45 Mercy Streetâ⬠is an example of Anne Sextonââ¬â¢s late work, just prior to her suicide. Released in a posthumous collection, this poem extends past the idea of confession. ââ¬Å"45 Mercy Streetâ⬠is a pure cry for help from a tortured psyche which has already decided that death is the only viable escape. Sextonââ¬â¢s work is a case study in severe depression and bipolar disorder. Regarding her classification as a confessional poet, Sexton often disliked the term, yet still applied it to herself on occasion. In an interview with Patricia Marx, Sexton stated: If anything influenced me it was W. D. Snodgrass Hearts Needle.... It so changed me, and undoubtedly it must have influenced my poetry. At the same time everyone said, You cant write this way. Its too personal; its confessional; you cant write this, Anne, and everyone wasShow MoreRelated Confessional Poetry Essay1738 Words à |à 7 PagesConfessional Poetry I have done it again. One year in every ten I manage it ââ¬â A sort of walking miracle, my skin Bright as a Nazi lampshade, My right foot A paperweight, My face featureless, fine Jew linen. This excerpt comes from the poem ââ¬Å"Lady Lazarusâ⬠by Sylvia Plath, one of the most famous ââ¬â and infamous ââ¬â poets of the 20th century. Many of Plathââ¬â¢s poems, such as this one, belong to a particular school ofRead MoreThe Confessional Style Of Poetry1009 Words à |à 5 PagesRupi Kaurââ¬â¢s collection of confessional poems, Milk and Honey, shows her feelings towards poetry as an art. It explains how the confessional style of poetry allows artists to transform their pain and feelings into art. Art is always changing, new ideas are brought about, artists create with different purposes. The art of poetry is constantly evolving, poets introduce different ideas and styles based on the message they are trying to portray. The confessional style of poetry is one that allows the poetRead MoreThe Confessional Mode Of Poetry Essay1454 Words à |à 6 Pages During the late 1950s and early 1960s, the confessional mode of poetry, coined by M.L. Rosenthal in 1959, emerged in the United States as a reaction to New criticism and Modernism, the dominant literary theories at that time. This mode of writing worked as ââ¬Å"a model for poets who chose to reject modernist difficulty and new critical complexity in favor of a more relaxed or personal voiceâ⬠and gave them the opportunity to ââ¬Å"articulate feelings , thoughts and emotions that challenged the decorumRead MoreConfessional Poetry in The Word by Sylvia Plath Essay777 Words à |à 4 PagesPoetry Essay What sets apart the poetic style of both modernism and postmodernism is that both attempted to diverge from the traditional proses of 19th century, specifically, from realism. Both also tend to form around the philosophy of subjectivity as both explore the inner emotions of characters and thus use it to develop ideas and conceptions in the readerââ¬â¢s mind. Experimentation is present is both modernist and postmodernist works; however, it takes on a central role in postmodern works andRead MoreHow Can Confessional Poetry Help Us Express Ideas And Beliefs We Wish Our Teachers Know?1056 Words à |à 5 Pagesskills applied in this lesson - Literary Elements: tone, theme, mood, authorââ¬â¢s purpose, repetition - Poetry Analysis Elements: speaker, impression, context - Students must actively participate in classroom discussion and respond to teacher and peers in a respectful and educational manner. - Open-ended exit ticket response Goals, Objectives, and Standards 1. Academic goal(s): How can confessional poetry help us express ideas and beliefs we wish our teachers knew? Specific objectives (stated in observableRead MoreAnne Sexton Confessional Poetry Analysis1192 Words à |à 5 Pages Her style of poetry, confessional poetry, was used in a way to connect with her audience as stated above, and without it, she would have been unable to achieve the level of rapport necessary to reach her popularity. Confessional poetry is the poetry of the personal or I, and it began to emerge in the late 50s and early 60s (A Brief Guide to Confessional Poetry). It is associated with poets like Robert Lowell, Sylvia Plath, Anne Sexton, W. D. Snodgrass, etc., with Lowell playing teacher forRead MoreConfessional Mode in Poetry of Kamala Das3267 Words à |à 14 PagesCONFESSIONAL MODE IN POETRY OF KAMALA DAS Confessional mode of writing has its virtual origin in the mid50s in America. It is hybrid mode of poetry which means objective, analytical or even clinical observation of incidents from oneââ¬â¢s own life. Confessional poems are intensely personal and highly subjective. There is no ââ¬Ëpersonaââ¬â¢ in the poems. ââ¬ËIââ¬â¢ in the poems is the poet and nobody else. The themes are nakedly embarrassing and focus too exclusively upon the pain, anguish and ugliness of life atRead MoreSylvia Plath: The Exemplary Confessional Poet1015 Words à |à 5 PagesEmerging in the 1950s and 1960s, confessional poetry was essentially an autobiographical style of writing. Often focusing on topics that were taboo at the time like mental illness and suicide, it is no surprise that Sylvia Plath wrote poetry in this style. Plath suffered from depression most of her life and used writing as an outlet (Spinello). In her works ââ¬Å"Cut,â⬠ââ¬Å"I Am Vertical,â⬠and ââ¬Å"Lady La zarus,â⬠Plath exemplifies confessional poetry through the themes of resentment, death, and mental illnessRead MoreBreaking Up With Daddy: Sylvia Plath on Human Relations958 Words à |à 4 PagesAs is inherent within the tradition of confessional poetry, a subgenre of lyric poetry which was most prominent from the fifties to the seventies (Moore), Sylvia Plath uses the events of her own tragic life as the basis of creating a persona in order to examine unusual relationships. An excellent example of this technique is Plathââ¬â¢s poem ââ¬Å"Daddyâ⬠from 1962, in which she skilfully manipulates both diction, trope and, of course, rhetoric to create a character which, although separate from Plath herselfRead MoreSylvia Plath is an American Writer who Writes Confessional Poems about her Life1117 Words à |à 4 PagesSylvia Plath is an American writer, commonly known for her poetry works. Her poetry can be categorized as ââ¬Å"confessional poetryâ⬠, which are poems a bout the poetââ¬â¢s personal life. Her two most famous published collections of poems are The Colossus and Other Poemsand Ariel, but it was not until after Plathââ¬â¢s death that The Bell Jarwas published. The Bell Jar is considered a more personal and semi-autobiographical novel. Throughout Sylvia Plathââ¬â¢s lifetime, she suffered mentally since she was a little
Friday, December 20, 2019
George Balanchine Essay - 821 Words
George Balanchine Ballet is one of the worlds oldest and newest forms of dance. One man that created new audiences for ballet and mastered the dance to its fullest was none other than George Balanchine. He brought the standard ballet to levels no one has ever seen before. In the world of dance, there have been many wonderful and talented choreographers but Balanchines work affected the dance world so much that he was a legend long before his death. Not only was he legendary worldwide but also his influenced American Ballet. George Balanchines unique style of dance created the American style of Ballet. Georgi Melitonovich Balnchivadze, George Balanchine, was born on January 22, 1904 in St. Petersburg. He was born into a highlyâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦About three years later, Balanchine formed a group of four dancers, Soviet State Dancers, that toured outside of the Soviet Union. His choreography for his dancers upset the traditional minded audiences during his tour, so his tour was not of the greatest success. On the tour, he met a man named Diaghilev, who immediately offered him a job that gave him a great deal of exposure. After three years of amazing experience, Diaghilev promoted Balanchine as a choreographer and made him master for his company. Balanchine was only at the age of 25. His unique style of dance was too advanced for the Soviets to handle. So Balanchine moved to Europe to start his own ballet company. He was not there long, Lincoln Kirstein, one of his fans who encouraged Balanchine to go to the United States to help establish a school of Ballet equivalent to those found in Europe and Russia. Little did Lincoln know that those words of wisdom were the start to a whole in Ballet world in the U.S. When Balanchine first arrived in the U.S. in 1932, he made a name for himself by choreographing for musical comedies. Just a few years later in 1934 Balanchine helped found the School of American Ballet. It opened on January 1, 1934, with a class size of 25. Balanchines training was very technical yet traditional. He wanted his students to perform at his level. This school was the start to Balanchines American success.Show MoreRelatedEssay on George Balanchine1558 Words à |à 7 PagesGeorge Balanchine One of the most important and influential people in the world of ballet is George Balanchine. He became a legend long before he died. He brought the standards of dance up to a level that had never been seen before, and he created a new audience for ballet. Balanchine was one of the greatest and most prolific choreographers in ballet history, choreographing at least 300 ballets; he was rivaled in quantity only by Jules Perrot and MariusRead More George Balanchine Essay6674 Words à |à 27 PagesGeorge Balanchine If composers are the masters of time, then the choreographer George Balanchine is the master of visual realization of that time in human terms. A master in both the kinesthetic and musical frames of creativity, he did not devote his energies to music visualization by assigning a certain number of dancers to represent strings, others the brass, and still others woodwinds or percussion but by creating a visual analogy in space that restates the musical structure with the trainedRead MoreGeorge Balanchine s The Nutcracker1636 Words à |à 7 PagesFink Professor Christopher Connelly Humanities 101 6 December 2016 George Balanchine and The Nutcracker George Balanchine himself said, ââ¬Å"The choreographer and the dancer must remember that they reach the audience through the eye. Itââ¬â¢s the illusion created which convinces the audience, much as it is with the work of a magician.â⬠à ³ Balanchine could be considered just that of a magician in the way that he brought his ballets to life. George Balanchineââ¬â¢s The Nutcracker, could truly be described as an illustrationRead MoreEssay on My First Semester of College1157 Words à |à 5 Pagesclass if I was to take away one key element, or topic that made the biggest impact in my life it would be George Balanchine. Even though Balanchine appears in ballet no matter what time period an individual is talking about the name Balanchine can easily be connected to the topic of conversation and I think that is truly remarkable. One thing that I found truly remarkable about Balanchine was how he strived in the face of adversity. Even though he was in a sense kicked out of th e Ballet RusseRead More Women In Ballet Essay examples1085 Words à |à 5 Pagesis the Nutcracker who gives the Mouse King a mortal wound (Banes 60). Ultimately, The Nutcracker is Claras girlhood dream of love and marriage. In the Land of Sweets, Clara is finally able to be with her prince and with shining eyes adores him (Balanchine 249-253). The Nutcracker also restores the ideal that marriage for gentry women is sweet, pleasant, and fulfilling. In the metaphoric wedding feast in Act II, Clara is calm and docile watching the various antics, but not participating, which alsoRead MoreBiography Of George Balanchine s The Ballet 1000 Words à |à 4 Pages George Balanchine once said ââ¬Å"The Ballet is purely a female thing; it is a woman, a garden of beautiful flowers, and man is a gardenerâ⬠(Goellner and Murphy, 36) , but this ideology doesnââ¬â¢t apply to everyone. King Louis XIV of France wasnââ¬â¢t a gardener, but the beautiful flower. He started practicing ballet from a young age. The ballet was rising in the late 17th century and it had an important role both in social and political sections. Also named as the Sun king, Louis XIV had theRead MoreBallet : Women And Women1089 Words à |à 5 Pages Although nowadays gender has no boundaries in the world of dance, dance has always been known for its gender significance towards women such as ballet as it is created to look graceful and according to Balanchine, ââ¬Å"ballet was womenâ⬠because the truest form of ballet was the long lines of the female body (ââ¬Å"cite sourceâ⬠). Even though ballet was developed in the courts of Renaissance Italy by a man, King Louis XIV, it was actually introduced by an Italian noblewoman, Catherine deââ¬â¢ Medici and one ofRead MoreContemporary Ballet853 Words à |à 4 Pagesand innovations of the 20th century modern dance; including floor work and turn-in and out of the legs. George Balanchine is often considerate to have been the first pioneer of the Contemporary Ballet. He used flexed hands and feet, turn-in legs, off centered positions, and non classical costumes; such as leotards, unitards, and/or tunics. One dancer who trained with Balanchine was Mekhair Baryshnikov. He was an artistic director of the American Ballet Theater. In 1980 he began workingRead MoreSearching For Nijinsky s Sacre By Millicent Hodson1611 Words à |à 7 Pagesarticleââ¬â¢s main point. The Balanchine Woman: Of Hummingbirds and Channel Swimmers ââ¬Å"The Balanchine Women: Of Hummingbirds and Channel Swimmersâ⬠was written by Ann Daly. Daly is an essayist who specializes in writing on women and womenââ¬â¢s history. Many of her writings have appeared in journals such as The New York Times, Village Voice, and Texas Observer. The excerpt is a journal article from The Drama Review, which was published in 1987. In ââ¬Å"The Balanchine Woman: Of Hummingbirds and ChannelRead More Eating Disorders and Ballet - Anorexia Nervosa is Eating the Soul of Young Dancers3494 Words à |à 14 Pagesââ¬Å"weigh-inâ⬠to come would defeat the purpose. ââ¬Å"A fore-warned dancer is a fore-starved dancerâ⬠(S. Gordon 43). Not only are the dancerââ¬â¢s weights recorded and compared but many times they are read aloud to the entire class. Famous choreographer George Balanchine was known to comment to his dancers, ââ¬Å"Eat nothing!â⬠and ââ¬Å"I must see bones!â⬠as he poked them in the ribs and turned them by their bony shoulders to look in the mirror (Kirkland 56, R. Gordon 124). The pressure to be physically
Thursday, December 12, 2019
Health Care Organization Implementation Plan
Question: Consider the population in which the solution is intended, the staff that will participate, and the key contributors that must provide approval and/or support for your project to be implemented. These stakeholders are considered your audience. Develop an implementation plan (1,500-2,000 words) using the "Topic 3: Checklist" resource. The elements that should be included in your plan are listed below: 1.Method of obtaining necessary approval(s) and securing support from your organization's leadership and fellow staff. 2.Description of current problem, issue, or deficit requiring a change. ( This should be related to cardiovascular nursing ) . Hint: If you are proposing a change in current policy, process, or procedure(s) when delivering patient care, describe first the current policy, process, or procedure as a baseline for comparison. 3.Detailed explanation of proposed solution (new policy, process, procedure, or education to address the problem/deficit). 4.Rationale for selecting proposed solution. 5.Evidence from your " Review of Literature " to support your proposed solution and reason for change. 6.Description of implementation logistics (When and how will the change be integrated into the current organizational structure, culture, and workflow? Who will be responsible for initiating the change, educating staff, and overseeing the implementation process?) 7.Resources required for implementation: staff; educational materials (pamphlets, handouts, posters, and PowerPoint presentations); assessment tools (questionnaires, surveys, pre- and post-tests to assess knowledge of participants at baseline and after intervention); technology (technology or software needs); funds (cost of educating staff, printing or producing educational materials, gathering and analyzing data before, during, and following implementation), and staff to initiate, oversee, and evaluate change. Prepare this assignment according to the APA guidelines found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. An abstract is not required. Answer: Method of obtaining approval In nursing care, any implementation plans require approvals from health care organization leaders and other fellow nurse and medical staff. It can be done submitting a proposal form informing about the intention of the plan and the support required for its implementation. It is a way to inform everybody about the plan for change in the organization. Support of nursing staff is also important because they will play a direct part if the plan is implemented. Therefore it is necessary to communicate the usefulness and future impact of the scheme on nursing care. The final approval can be obtained by nursing review board or hospital leader after they evaluate the plan for its effectiveness in health care goals (Posavac, 2015). Description of current problem or issues requiring change The present problem in cardiovascular nursing is that the number of elderly patients with cardiovascular disease is increasing. But the policies and procedure for cardiovascular nursing are not specialized for older patients. An older patient physiology differs due to aging, and so nurses will have to consider these factors too for initiating cardiovascular nursing care. With the increase in aging population, cardiovascular disease will be the leading cause of death in the elderly. Cardiovascular physiology changes with aging and the resulting comorbidities result in a difference in the effect of cardiac problems. The response to treatment in this condition should also differ (Falk et al., 2013). So far cardiovascular nursing has focused on patient-centered care for maintenance and reduction of symptoms. The current procedures for cardiovascular nursing mainly concentrate on the evaluation of cardiovascular status, monitoring hemodynamic conditions and disease management. The fundamental goal is to reduce stress and morbidity associated with the disease. There are programs for assessing non-compliance and intervention to enhance patient compliance in cardiovascular care. Cardiovascular nurses also play a role in risk assessment such as checking psychological aspects of patients. But the aspects of identifying risk factors for elderly patients treatment are missing. The care of elderly patients with cardiovascular conditions differs a lot from the nursing care of younger patients with the same condition. There should be a procedure for risk assessment and special considerations in the management of older patients with the cardiovascular condition (Polit Beck, 2013). Detailed explanation of proposed solution The proposed solution is to introduce a new nursing procedure that will provide specialized cardiovascular nursing care to elderly patients. It will help to address the problems of risk to individual treatment for elderly patients and understand the difference in care for such patients. It will help nurses to understand the effects of aging on the cardiovascular system and take the best decision possible. The special considerations for nurses for the management of older patients will be as follows: Understanding physiology of aging: Aging is associated with a decline in physiological processes. Older patients have an enormous amount of collagen in the arterial wall and it has links with other collagen fibers. The cumulative result of changes in other biological factors results in endothelial dysfunction. Increasing arterial stiffness has a great impact on heart and leads to cardiovascular disease including atherosclerosis, hypertension, and stroke. Arterial system and cardiac system are related, and arterial stiffness leads to increased cardiac output and other complications (Strasser, 2013). Change in management of CVD due to aging: Aging process is influenced by biological factors (genetic constitution), health habits (Quality of diet and exercise), cardiac risk factors (cholesterol, hypertension), comorbidities (hypertension, dementia, vision and hearing defects), psychology (coping skills and self-efficacy), social class, economic resource and culture. The morbidity will vary in different individual. Increase number of older patients is diagnosed with the disease due to accumulating morbidities. Decrease in homeostasis and risk factors for cardiovascular disease (Graham et al., 2014). Management of treatment: The treatment and medications for younger patients may not be suitable for older patients. Elderly people may be at risk due to certain traditional procedures, so nurses should plan less-invasive treatment to improve outcomes in the elderly patient. Medications may also cause the problem because aging-related changes in absorption and metabolism alter the pharmacokinetics and dynamics of this drugs (Ray et al., 2014). Therefore nurse should also consider adverse and benefits of medications in older patients. Analysis of risk-benefit ratio for all kinds of treatment in such patients is essential. Rationale for selecting proposed solution This approach has been chosen to minimize the risk factor to certain treatments on the health outcome of elderly cardiovascular patients. This solution has been suggested because average lifespan of humans is increasing and in future, there will be more elderly patients living with cardiovascular disease. Various studies have predicted that of disease will be the leading cause of death in older people, and the cost related to the treatment will continue to increase. Ambiguity exists regarding the factor that influences cardiovascular aging and specialized cardiovascular treatment in this group of people (North Sinclair, 2012). So, the proposed solution will be helpful for reducing deaths due to this disease in the future as well as make the disease manageable for elder patients. Evidence from review of literature Several literatures were also useful in supporting my proposed solution. One article highlighted the nursing responsibilities for handling an elderly patient with heart disease. It also showed that treatment regimen differs for elderly patients with cardiovascular disease. They studied a section of the population with this illness and found that elderly patients are at risk for many of the treatment procedures due to age-related factors (Dos Santos et al., 2014). So it concluded that there is a need for specialized nursing care for such patients. The patients frailty should be a priority for nurses. It helps in the assessment of the level of decreased physiological reserve and vulnerability to stressors. Frailty assessment contributes to getting insights of prognostics and designing optimal care pathway for patients (Afilalo et al., 2014). In my proposal, major stress in given on identifying risk factors for the disease for aged people. One study gave insight into one of the risk factors for cardiovascular disease. It evaluated the effectiveness of managing patients with hypertension as this is the major risk factor for CVD. They analyzed different data through descriptive statistics and ANOVA. The results showed a significant difference in self-management and medical service utilization. It revealed that many people do not take appropriate treatment for hypertension. If elder patients have hypertension, then it is a great cause of concern and nurses should understand the need of special care in patients with hypertensive conditions to avoid comorbidities of heart disease (Drevenhor et al., 2007). Description of implementation logistics I plan to implement the proposed plan in my nursing care facility within a time span of 1 year. I will try to introduce this culture of considering age-related factors for treating patients with cardiovascular disease. It will lead to speedy recovery, better management and care of older patients. I will involve nursing leaders of the cardiovascular department to communicate the implementation plan to each nursing staff. The goals for appropriate nursing intervention for elderly patients will be as follows: The disease management in elderly should not be just limited to prevention of mortality. Elderly patients do not view length of life as a priority and so primary goal for nurses should give them independence in daily living and manage basic life activities Nurses should try to increase patient's ability to ambulate, decrease hospitalization rate and decrease symptoms of illness. Factors like independent movement, psychosocial and financial burden is a concern for old patients and so nurses should provide support to them. Patients should be taught ways of managing cardiovascular disease and tell them the benefits of potential interventions on the quality of life (Olsson et al., 2013). The training program will be arranged to make nurses aware of factors to consider while treating elderly patients with the disease. Each nurse should be placed aware of the proposed procedure for treating such patients and giving medication and treatment after identification of age-related risk factors. This implementation plan will integrate this information within the whole department of cardiovascular nursing, and the workflow will proceed according to this proposed solution. The initiation of the implementation plan will be looked after by nursing leaders. They will take the responsibility of distributing pamphlet and education related to planning for nurses and strictly advises each nurse to integrate these aspects in their nursing care. Along with them, other medical staff will help in disseminating plans to the organization by displaying posters.The implementation process will be looked after organizational officials who will utilize technology to transmit necessary information related to the plan. Experienced personnel will be involved in power-point presentation to make clear idea about new procedure for treatment of older people. Resource required for implementation The resource required for implementation of this plan is the nursing staff. Firstly nursing staffs will be given adequate knowledge about new information for treating the older patient by distributing pamphlets, handouts, etc to concern department and then posters will be placed in the health care organization. This will make everyone aware of the new change in the program, Secondly assessment tools like questionnaires, surveys, and test will assess knowledge of nurse about the new plan and the intervention. The information will also be disseminated using technology. It will also require funds to cover cost of educating staff, printing implementation plan materials and analyzing change in nursing approach. Reference Afilalo, J., Alexander, K. P., Mack, M. J., Maurer, M. S., Green, P., Allen, L. A., ... Forman, D. E. (2014). Frailty assessment in the cardiovascular care of older adults.Journal of the American College of Cardiology,63(8), 747-762. Dos Santos, M. G., Christovam, B. P. (2014). Articulation of nursing care management and health education for hypertensive older adults.Journal of Nursing UFPE on line [JNUOL/DOI: 10.5205/01012007/Impact factor: RIC: 0, 9220],8(9), 3233-3236. Drevenhorn, E., Kjellgren, K. I., Bengtson, A. (2007). Outcomes following a programme for lifestyle changes with people with hypertension.Journal of clinical nursing,16(7b), 144-151. Falk, H., Ekman, I., Anderson, R., Fu, M., Granger, B. (2013). Older patients experiences of heart failurean integrative literature review.Journal of nursing scholarship,45(3), 247-255. Graham, D. J., Reichman, M. E., Wernecke, M., Zhang, R., Southworth, M. R., Levenson, M., ... MaCurdy, T. E. (2014). Cardiovascular, bleeding, and mortality risks in elderly Medicare patients treated with dabigatran or warfarin for non-valvular atrial fibrillation.Circulation, CIRCULATIONAHA-114. North, B. J., Sinclair, D. A. (2012). The intersection between aging and cardiovascular disease.Circulation Research,110(8), 1097-1108. Olsson, L. E., Jakobsson Ung, E., Swedberg, K., Ekman, I. (2013). Efficacy of personà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã centred care as an intervention in controlled trialsa systematic review.Journal of clinical nursing,22(3-4), 456-465. Polit, D. F., Beck, C. T. (2013).Essentials of nursing research: Appraising evidence for nursing practice. Lippincott Williams Wilkins. Posavac, E. (2015).Program evaluation: Methods and case studies. Routledge. Ray, K. K., Kastelein, J. J., Boekholdt, S. M., Nicholls, S. J., Khaw, K. T., Ballantyne, C. M., ... Lscher, T. F. (2014). The ACC/AHA 2013 guideline on the treatment of blood cholesterol to reduce atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk in adults: the good the bad and the uncertain: a comparison with ESC/EAS guidelines for the management of dyslipidaemias 2011.European heart journal, ehu107. Strasser, T. (2013). Reflections on cardiovascular diseases.Interdisciplinary Science Reviews.
Thursday, December 5, 2019
Dracula and Nosfertu Comparative free essay sample
In 1979 after countless film adaptations, the story of Dracula found itself in the hands of Werner Herzog, a German film maker, who was determined to bring life into a tale already told. What began as a re-imagining of the classic silent film, Nosferatu, soon became a work of art of its own. Nosferatu The Vampyre was an excellent adaptation of the novel Dracula that not only stayed true to its source material, but also explored a different side of the iconic vampire. It consistently plays homage to its predecessor yet also rises above being a mere remake and becomes one the best Dracula films ver made. Herzog proved his talent in film making by creating a film with breathtaking cinematography and an awe inspiring score. The shots of the dark caves of Transylvania combined with the eerie music of composer Popol Vuh create a bone chilling feeling that is often found in Bram Stokers novel. We will write a custom essay sample on Dracula and Nosfertu Comparative or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The incarnation of Dracula found in Nosferatu is quite the departure from his charming novel counterpart. He is as monstrous on the outside as he is on the outside and he expresses a desperation for love. Nosferatu is a version of Bram Stoker that has been stripped down to its ore instead of being over dramatized. By eliminating some of the elements withing the book , you are left with a great piece of story telling that gives the viewers an in depth look into Draculas grim world. An art film is nothing without a carefully orchestrated score complimenting a set of striking visuals. Nosferatu is film know for its artistic appeal. The lack of dialogue in the film allows the imagery to speak for itself while the score highlights the horror. The road grew more level and we appeared to fly along. Then the mountains seemed o come nearer to us on each side and frown down down upon us; we were entering the Borgo Pass. (Stoker, 18) Bram Stoker made a point of writing scenery in extreme detail and giving the reader a bridge into the setting presented in the book. The moment the daunting music played during the grim Journey to the castle, it is apparent that Bram Stokers descriptive writing was coming to life. Herzog had a film with visuals so powerful, the audience could feel the emotion. The scene wher e Lucy tries to warn the towns people of Dracula leaks distress. The viewer is able to feel Lucys frustration as she is ignored by those she tries to warn. Her obvious fear and stress is really shown with the camera angles in that scene. The viewer almost feels as if they are the one trying to warn everyone of the vampire and not Lucy. When a film has the ability to touch peoples emotions as much as a novel, it is a success. The director took the descriptive imagery in the novel and allowed itself to manifest on screen. The strong and beautiful visuals combined with music that fits every scene truly compliments Herzogs version of the legendary vampire. Bram Stokers villainous character is not someone who is considered one dimensional. Dracula is a character who can be interpreted in many different ways. Herzog allowed Dracula to evolve into a character who was deprived of humanity to a point of madness. His loneliness soon drives him to become fixated on Lucy and request that sne love him Just as sne loves Jonathan. In the novel Dracula believes himself to be a superior creature among men, while in the film he is fully aware he is no more than a monster of sun down. The original incarnation of Dracula from the ovel was presented as a charming gentleman with a calm demeanour and eloquent speech. He was very polite to Jonathan and even seemed to have a level of respect for him. However behind his facade of humanity was a closet filled to the brim with skeletons. His dark secrets add to the horror and suspense of the novel. One of the greatest things about Dracula is the mystery that surrounds him. It is this mystery that allows adaptations like Nosferatu to demonstrate the other sides of Dracula. The absence of love is the most abject pain, said the Count in the film, a quote that hows Just how tortured he was by loneliness. His humanity may appear to be as non existent as his reflection, but he still longs to be loved. When a novel is adapted into a film, changes must be made to accommodate the premise and tone of said film. Werner Herzogs vision for Nosferatu involved eliminating characters and creating a new ending. Herzog took the Gothic novel and stripped it down to its core, allowing a broken creature to emerge. By eliminating elements such as the three females vampires, Count Dracula was further proved to be a monster condemned to a life solitude. In the novel, Draculas relationship with the three vampires allowed the reader to understand Draculas power over people and vampires alike. The film however proves that he is not only shunned by humanity, but is also a loner amongst the supernatural. One of the biggest changes made to the novel was the fate of Jonathan Harker. In the novel he succeeded against the Count and went on to live a happy life with Mina. Nosferatu ignores his pleasant ending provides him with a much darker fate. Harker is found to have become a vampire Just after the death of his love at the hands of Dracula. Harkers transformation into a vampire seemed to act as a last solemn laugh from Dracula. Lucy could not love such a horrid creature as the Count, but little did she know that her beloved was slowly Joining the undead before her own eyes. It is only after the Count dies that the torch of the undead is passed on and Jonathan becomes a phantom of the night. Dracula managed to escape a life of monstrosity only for Harker to enter one. Making major changes to the novels original plot did not condemn the film. Instead is revitalized it. A story was brought forward that ombined the Gothic horror of Dracula, the creepy vision of the original Nosferatu and the artistic flare of Werner Herzog. The film Nosferatu brings a certain energy to the famous story of Dracula. Herzog crafted a film that was original and artistic, but still captured the essence of the iconic vampire. Bram Stokers writing came to life on screen through a set of impassioned visuals and an impressive score. The lack of dialogue present allowed the film to speak for itself as well as pay homage to the original Nosferatu. The Dracula that is present in the film is an isolated creature who struggles with an nternal battle, his need for love versus his lust for blood. This incarnation explored a side of Dracula that was dark and sickly, a departure from his confident and sadistic novel counterpart. The story of Dracula underwent a drastic transformation when it was being adapted into Nosferatu. Characters were eliminated and plot points torgotten as Herzog conceived a story that was tocused on the perils ot being a vampire as well as the struggles of the Harkers. From start to finish, Nosferatu is a story that can make a viewer feel sympathetic towards Dracula, yet also wish for his demise.
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